Lion Grove Garden (Shizilin) is located on 23 Yuanlin Road,
in the northeast of Suzhou - a
city with profound cultural background and convenient
developmental advantages. Lion Grove Garden is one of the four
most famous and representative gardens of ancient classical
style in Suzhou City. The other three are Blue Wave Pavilion (Canglangta),
Lingering Garden (Liuyuan) and
Humble Administrator's Garden
(Zhuozhengyuan).
Built in 1342 during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) by Monk Tianru
and a group of Zen Buddhist disciples as a memorial of their
master-Monk Zhongfeng, Lion Grove Garden has changed hands and
renamed a number of times. Its changeable history is because
Monk Zhongfeng had once apperceived the Buddhism sutras at Lion
Cliff on Mountain Xitianmu in Zhejiang Province. Also there was
many rocks grotesque in shapes in the garden resembling lions.
It was first given the name Lion Grove, this name was changed to
Bodhi Orthodox Temple (Puti Zhengzong) in 1342. Lion Grove
Garden had been a popular center of literati's and Buddhism
activities. Many paintings and poems were inspired by the garden
at this time.
After Monk Tianru's death and the disbandment of the disciples,
Lion Grove Garden grew more dilapidated day by day. In 1589 of
the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Monk Mingxing asked for donatives
to rebuild the garden and temple, which were separated during
the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Huang Xingzu, the governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and
renamed it She Garden. His son, Huang Xi repaired and decorated
the garden and gave it a new name - Five-Pine Garden in 1771.
Good times don't last long-Lion Grove Garden was again left to
ruin due to the Huangs'downfall and purchased by Bei family in
1917. After the national liberation, Lion Grove Garden was
donated to People's Republic of China. From then on, the garden
entered a steady and well-protected period.
Covering an area of about 10,000 square meters (two and a half
acres), Lion Grove Garden is an ideal sightseeing site as it has
richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles; each
has its own history and story. True Delight Pavilion (Zhenquting)
is said to be the most magnificent in Lion Grove Garden due to
its royal style and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, who
visited the gardens six times, in 1765, wrote its plaque. The
name of Standing-in-Snow Hall (Lixuetang) came from a Buddhist
story about a pure-hearted Zen adherent standing in snow for a
whole night to worship his master. Pavilion for Greeting the
Plum Blossoms (Wenmeige) was a place where painters and poets
incited. In addition to the plum trees around the pavilion, all
the furniture and utensils inside are decorated or carved with
beautiful plum blossom designs. Furthermore, many rare tablets
and steles, paintings and calligraphies are kept in Lion Grove
Garden , including precious artwork 'Panoramic View of' by Ni
Yunlin, also called Ni Zan, and the 'Twelve Scenic Spots in Lion
Grove Garden' by Xu Ben, both were famous painters from the Ming
Dynasty.
However, as the representative garden of the Yuan Dynasty, the
most noted and attractive scenery of Lion Grove Garden is the
labyrinthine rockery, which was mostly made of the limestone
from Taihu Lake in Wuxi City. Reputed as the 'Kingdom of
Rockery', the rocks were piled up skillfully and ingeniously,
and most of them look like lions in different postures and
verves: playing, roaring, fighting, sleeping, or even dancing.
It is said that looking north from Small Square Hall (Xiaofangting),
one can see nine stone lions standing in a row and that is the
Nine-Lion Peak. Due to the changes and ravages of the time and
climate, the peak now only bears little resemblance to the
lines. There are altogether 9 paths and 21 caverns cross among
the steep peaks, sharp crags and narrow valleys made up by
countless grotesque rocks. Walking through those numerous
winding pathways and caverns of the anfractuous stone forest,
one could easily lose one's way. With the old pines and cypress
trees, the whole landscapes represent scenes of real mountains
and forests.
The whole structure of Lion Grove Garden shows a flavor of Zen
Buddhism and is an apotheosis of the gardens' constructions. A
part of the Imperial Summer Resort of the Qing Dynasty in
Chengde of Hebei Province was a
mimic of Lion Grove Garden. The garden occupies a very important
place in history, representing the diversity of cultural and
architectural development in Suzhou over the years.
Back
to the Suzhou
tour packages.
You can also take the advantage of your
Shanghai tour and pay a side trip
to Suzhou to experience the beauty and quietness in this world-famous
City of Garden!
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