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Guangzhou City Tour Packages
Temple of the Six Banyan Trees |
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Having a long history of about 1,400 years,
the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees is one of the four best Buddhist
temples in Guangzhou and located on
the Liurong Road (meaning the Six Banyan Trees Road). It has a rich
collection of cultural-relics and is renowned both at home and
abroad.
Originally built in 537, the temple has been rebuilt
several times, and the name has also been changed several times from
Changshou Temple (meaning Longevity Temple) to Jinghui Temple and
finally the current name. It is a name given by the great
litterateur Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). It is said
that he visited the temple while returning to the north. During the
visit, he found six banyan trees there particularly striking. The
vitality of the trees put him in a good mood and cheered him up.
When the abbot of the temple invited him to suggest a name, Su
Dongpo wrote down its present name. Finally, the temple changed its
former name (Jinghui Temple) to the name Temple of the Six Banyan
Trees. A pagoda in the temple is known variously as Six Banyan
Pagoda or Flowery Pagoda.
After entering by the mountain gate, the Tianwang Hall
is the first hall you will see. The Laughing Buddha is there with
smile all over his face to welcome visitors. Behind it is the Weituo
Hall. According to legend, Weituo was a general who recaptured the
Buddhist relics which had been stolen. He keeps a straight face,
looking very serious and frightful, in distinct contrast with the
Laughing Buddha.
The architecture that catches the visitors' eyes most
is the Six Banyan Pagoda. It is a pagoda where Buddhist relics are
placed. Its roofs curve upwards and look like dark red flower
petals. The tip of the pagoda is like stamens, while the whole
construction looks like a huge stigma high in the air. Therefore,
people like to call it the Flowery Pagoda. The pagoda not only has a
nice appearance, but also provides visitors a good place to overlook
enchanting scenery around.
To the west of the Six Banyan Pagoda is Daxiong Baodian
Hall - the main hall of the temple. The three biggest copper
Buddhist statues placed there are among the biggest and most ancient
Buddhist statues in Guangdong. The middle one is Sakyamuni, to the
left, the Amitabha and to the right, the Apothecary Buddha. They
stand for present, past and future.
Burning joss sticks is a big event when visiting the
temple. Thus every year on the Chinese traditional Spring Festival
and Lantern Festival, the temple becomes a busy area. Numerous
people queue to burn the first joss stick in order to be blessed by
gods in the coming year.
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