Huangshan Mountain Tour
-- Tour to Shexian County
In southeastern part of Anhui
Province, under the foot of the renowned Yellow Mountain (Huangshan
Mountain), locates a famous historical and cultural city – Shexian
County. Surrounded by green mountains and crystal water, it is rich
in cultural relics, residences, memorial temples, and memorial
arches. The county is an art museum of classical architecture.
Strolling in it, you can see the towers, bridges, lanes
and wells in Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties styles
everywhere. The beautiful scenery and exquisite architecture win it
the fame of water town, mountain town and bridge town. The rich
county has attracted many men of letters in history to come and
praise its beauty. There are three wonders - Ancestral Temples,
Ancient Residential Houses and Town of Arch, due to which building
experts from China and the rest of the world call it ‘A Naturally
Formed Classical Architectural Arts Museum'.
The old city of Shexian County is composed of Fu Cheng
and Xian Cheng. Fu Cheng was originally built in the late Sui
Dynasty (581-618), and enlarged in Tang Dynasty (618-907) to the
later scale. The existent city wall was built along the mountain
ridge which measures about 1,640 yards long. Some places of interest
before Song Dynasty (960-1279) are to be found such as Hama (Toad)
Well, Yinggong Well and Dagu Well. Some old streets such as Doushan
Street, Zhongshan Lane and Dabei Street are basically kept their
features of Ming-Qing Dynasties. In Fu Cheng and Xian Cheng, there
are altogether 16 Ming-Qing arches.
Once in history, Shexian County was called Huizhou. It
is the home where Hui Culture (one of the three regional cultures in
China) originated. The beautiful place bears the talents. In this
picturesque place, there are many celebrities who skill in different
fields of study. For example, Zhu Xi is a famous thinker in Southern
Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Bi Sheng is the inventor of movable type
writing. Tao Xingzhi is a great educator. Huang Binhong is a
well-known modern painter. The Xin'an painting school, Architecture
of Hui Style, Drama of Hui School, Xin'an Medicine and Hui Style
Dishes all more or less enjoy some fame.
Moreover, Shexian County has many local specialties,
such as honey date, various kinds of famous teas including Huangshan
Maofeng Tea, Dinggu Dafang Tea and Huangshan Green Peony Tea, which
are considered to be the invaluable treasures by local people.
You can include this tour with your
Huangshan tour.
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