Huangshan Mountain Tour
-- Tour to Ancestral Temples
The Ancestral Temple is the holy
hall where ancestors of a clansman are sacrificed and also a sacred
palace where living people can communicate with their ancestors
spiritually. In the past, people of the same clan usually lived
together by surrounding their ancestral temple. It is compared to a
delicate artwork and also a precious cultural relic from which we
can see the history and development of a family.
In the past, the Ancestral Temple is the gathering place where
clansmen discussed their important family issues. Its wide space
allowed family members to hold weddings, funerals and other
significant ceremonies. Ancestral Temple serves as a tie to connect
every member of a clan to develop cohesion among themselves.
Regulations were formulated and written into stemmas or carved on
stones standing in the temple. Anyone whose behavior violated these
regulations would be punished in the ancestral temple and in front
of the clans.
The Ancestral Temple, together with memorial arches and ancient
residential houses are called 'Three Wonders of Ancient Architecture
in Huizhou'. Decorations and carvings in these temples are various
and exquisite, reflecting the wonderful artwork in the earlier
times. Among the countless ancestral temples in Huizhou, the
Ancestral Temple of Wu's is regarded as the greatest.
Located in the center of Beian Village in
Shexian County, it was
rebuilt in 1826, famous for its large scale and fine wooden
carvings, with its back to the north and the front faces the south.
Entering the gate, you may be captured by the fragrance of woods.
The two most unique wooden carvings are amazing. One described the
impressive natural beauty of the West Lake in
Hangzhou. Another
depicted one hundred deer with different postures in woods. The
delicate lines and lively gestures highly reflect the workmen's
professional craftsmanship.
Usually tourists to
Huangshan will stop by Ancestral
Temple for a side tour.
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